Bitcoin: Origins, Technology, and Impact

Explore Bitcoin’s creation, how it works, and its global impact.

What You Will Learn

  • History: How Bitcoin emerged from the 2008 financial crisis.

  • Technology: Proof of Work, mining, and wallet security.

  • Impact: Bitcoin’s role in finance, remittances, and decentralization.

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that enables peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries. It was created in 2009 by an anonymous entity known as Satoshi NakamotoPseudonym used by Bitcoin’s creator(s).

Bitcoin uses blockchain technology to ensure security, transparency, and immutability. It has a capped supply of 21 million coins, making it scarce and resistant to inflation.

📝 Take Notes

History of Bitcoin

Origins

In 2008, the Bitcoin whitepaperA 9-page document outlining Bitcoin’s design was published by Satoshi Nakamoto. The first block (Genesis Block) was mined in January 2009.

📝 Take Notes

Key Milestones

  • 2009: First Bitcoin transaction between Satoshi and Hal Finney
  • 2010: First real-world purchase (2 pizzas for 10,000 BTC)
  • 2017: Bitcoin hits $20k, ETFs gain traction
  • 2021: Institutional adoption and El Salvador adopts Bitcoin as legal tender
📝 Take Notes

Bitcoin Technology

Mining

Miners validate transactions via Proof of Work. New blocks are mined every 10 minutes.

📝 Take Notes

Wallets

Users store Bitcoin in wallets (software, hardware, or paper) secured by private keys.

📝 Take Notes

Transactions

Bitcoin transactions are irreversible and recorded on the blockchain for transparency.

📝 Take Notes

Bitcoin Use Cases

Payments

Used for peer-to-peer transactions and online purchases.

📝 Take Notes

Store of Value

Often called "digital gold" due to its scarcity and durability.

📝 Take Notes

Remittances

Used for low-cost cross-border money transfers.

📝 Take Notes

Bitcoin Challenges

  • ✅ Scalability: ~7 transactions per second vs. Visa’s 24,000
  • ✅ Energy Consumption: Mining requires massive electricity
  • ✅ Regulation: Governments debate legality and taxation
  • ✅ Volatility: Price swings make it risky for daily use
📝 Take Notes

Knowledge Check

Complete this quiz to unlock the next lesson.

Module Quiz (3/3 correct needed to pass)

1. Who created Bitcoin?

Satoshi Nakamoto
Vitalik Buterin
Elon Musk

2. What is Bitcoin’s max supply?

10 million
21 million
Unlimited

3. What consensus mechanism does Bitcoin use?

Proof of Stake
Proof of Work
Delegated Proof of Stake
0/3 correct so far

My Notes

Auto-saved

Key Terms

Mining

Process of validating transactions and securing the network.

Private Key

Secret code that grants access to Bitcoin.